A vegetable garden can fulfill the demand for nutrients for your family. Fall, summer, spring, or winter- you can get all year-round vegetables by planting them accurately. If you already have a garden full of flowers and other plants, you can also rethink preparing a vegetable garden. You do not need much effort for vegetable growing if you already know about gardening. Additionally, you can easily pick your vegetables from your own garden, saving both your money and time.
Again, if you need clarification about the vegetable types, what should you harvest or not? Then we suggest you choose such vegetables which grow all year round. Let us give you the entire guideline regarding all those vegetables you can grow in all seasons.
key Takeaways
- Planting leafy vegetables, using hothouses, proper sunlight, and shading facilities are the guidance for winter vegetables.
- Using fertilizer, eliminating winter protection, and repotting are the spring vegetables’ guidelines.
- Soil testing, proper water supply, and mulching are the summer vegetables’ guidelines.
- Mulching for weed control, water supply according to the soil type, and raising awareness for plant diseases are the guidelines for fall vegetables.
Vegetable Planting Guide for All Season
According to the four seasons, we have divided the guideline for vegetables into four categories. Which are:
- Winter Season (December, January, and February)
- Spring Season (March, April, May)
- Summer Season (June, July, and August)
- Fall Season (September, October, November)
Vegetables Name | Winter Season | Spring Season | Summer Season | Fall Season |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Beets | Planting/Picking | Planting/ Picking | ||
2. Broccoli | Planting/Picking | Planting | ||
3. Cabbage | Planting | Planting/Picking | Planting | |
4. Carrots | Planting/Picking | Planting | ||
5. Cauliflower | Planting | Planting | ||
6. Cucumber | Planting/Picking | Planting/Picking | ||
7. Eggplants | Planting/Picking | Picking | ||
8. Green peas | Planting | Planting/ Picking | Planting | |
9. Lettuce | Planting/ Picking | Planting/ Picking | ||
10. Onions | Planting/ Picking | Planting/Picking | ||
11. Potatoes | Planting/ Picking | Planting | ||
12. Radishes | Planting | Planting/ Picking | Planting/ Picking | |
13. Spinach | Planting | Picking | Picking/ Planting | Planting/ Picking |
14. Tomatoes | Planting | Planting/ Picking | Picking | |
15. Turnips | Planting/ Picking |
1. Planting Guide for Winter Vegetables
These three months of December, January, and February are the Winter Season. Vegetables you can sow this winter are cabbage, cauliflower, radish, green peas, and spinach.
For planting winter vegetables follow the below guidance-
- Growing leafy vegetables as much as possible so that they can withstand cold temperatures, such as parsley, spinach, and arugula.
- Sunlight is necessary for winter vegetables. Though sometimes, we need a shading system for pigment development so that the vegetable’s color will not fade.
- Frost can trigger plants being sweeter. One can use hothouses or polytunnels to save winter plants from regular frost.
- For better growth of vegetables during this season, you can use homemade compost. Also, to improve the condition of soil structure, one can use green manure crops.
2. Planting Guide for Spring Vegetables
It is the end of winter, and the blooming season of spring has already come! From March to May, these three months are called the spring season. For planting vegetables during March and April, one can choose the following options- onion, cabbage, broccoli, radishes, peas, spinach, carrots, turnips, cauliflower, and potatoes.
Again, for traditional gardening, May is the definite month to choose for planting vegetables such as sweet potatoes, sweet corn, cucumbers, eggplants, melons, peppers, pumpkins, and squash.
For planting spring vegetables follow the below guidance-
- Fertilizer- Before adding fertilizer and planting, one should weed the vegetable beds for a better outcome.
- Eliminating- If any gardener is using mulch or winter protection, then this season is the time when they should remove those.
- Repotting- One should consider repotting and re-fertilizing their plant if they grow those vegetables in houseplants.
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3. Planting Guide for Summer Vegetables
June, July, and August- these three months are called a sunbaked season, and we have good news for you! That is, you can simultaneously replant so many vegetables during this season! For harvesting, you can choose the beginning of summer for planting- cabbage, potatoes, tomatoes, carrots, broccoli, endives, cauliflower, lettuce, green onions, peas, late spinach, turnips, and beets. Also, one can replant radishes, lettuce, spinach, turnips, and beets.
For planting summer vegetables follow the below guidance-
- Soil- One must be careful when choosing soil in this season. On that note, the best choice would be sandy loam and clay loam soils to grow veggies smoothly.
- Soil test- To know the condition of vegetable growth, one should test the soil of the soil.
- Water- For proper water supply, consider placing your garden near the water resources such as rain barrels or water taps. To prevent water-logging and over-watering, remember to keep a drainage system.
- Mulching- Always use organic mulch around the plants in a sensible way. Be careful while using nitrogen because it may stop producing some vegetables, especially tomatoes.
4. Planting Guide for Fall Vegetables
During the fall season, you can easily continue harvesting vegetables like- eggplant, peppers, sweet corn, squash, tomatoes, lima beans, and cucumbers. Also, if the climate is suitable enough, one can plant winter vegetables this season, such as lettuce, turnips, and spinach.
For planting fall vegetables follow the below guidance-
- Weed- weed control will play an essential role during this time. One can use an adequate amount of mulch to suppress them.
- Sunlight- vegetables of the fall seasons, especially the root vegetables, need sunlight for five to six hours.
- Watering- Those vegetables need watering according to the type of soil. Clay soil can hold water longer, so for other soil types, such as silt and clay, one needs to water the plants as they do not hold the water.
- Diseases- Aware of the diseases that might harm them. For instance- sooty mold, leaf spots, rust, and powdery mildew.
FAQs
The vegetables you can plant all year round are- tomatoes, eggplants, onions, peppers, etc.
Some of the fastest vegetables to grow are radishes, carrots, spinach, bush beans, etc. These vegetables grow very quickly and are known as the speedy ones.
Vegetables that grow the longest are- asparagus, beans, celery, garlic, leeks, melons, onions, parsnips, peppers, pumpkins, sweet potatoes, and winter squash.
Final Thoughts
A vegetable garden is a source of ample nutrition. Therefore, while gardening, we need proper guidelines to cope with different seasons. As a gardener, one needs to maintain and consider a few important factors when taking care of the vegetable garden.
Per our discussion, one can get the best output from that vegetable garden if one pursues all the instructions.
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